As goat farming falls under the farming sector, therefore loans for goat farming shall not be provided by banks under the Micro Units Development and Refinance Agency (MUDRA) loan scheme launched under Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY). Mudra with the help of banks offers loans of the amount up to Rs. 10 lakhs to individuals and enterprises engaged in the non-farming sector income-generating activities in the services and manufacturing sectors. There is no collateral/security required by the bank/lender and the loan amount can be repaid within 5 years, with nil to nominal processing fees. However, the state and central governments have launched various loan schemes and subsidies to promote goat farming.

Under the scheme, each eligible farmer will be provided with a subsidy of up to ₹2 lakhs for the purchase of two dairy cows or buffaloes. In addition, a subsidy of ₹1 lakh will be provided for the construction of a shed and other infrastructure, and ₹50,000 for training.

This component aims at increasing bovine productivity through a scientific approach to animal breeding and nutrition. The main expected results from the interventions proposed under Component A are increased milk production through increased productivity per milk animal, increase in in-milk animals, improved AI conception rates, improved animal nutrition, reduction in feeding costs per Kg of milk produced and reduction in methane release per Kg of milk produced by animals covered under Ration Balancing Program (RBP).